参考资料

Contents

Unit 1What’s the matter?
Page 1
TopicsHealth and first aid
FunctionsTalk about health problems and accidents
Give advice
StructuresHave for talking about health problems
Modal verbs should/shouldn’t for
Reflexive pronouns
Target LanguageWhat’s the matter? I have a stomachache.
What’s the matter with Ben?
He hurt himself.
Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.
What should she do?
She Should take her temperature.
Vocabularyfoot, knee, neck, stomach, throat, matter, cough, fever, headache, stomachache, toothache, nurse, blood, rest, X-ray, situation, spirit, trouble, death
hit, hurt, lie, rest
have a cold, take breaks, get off, right away, get into, cut off, give up
Recyclingarm, back, ear, eye, hand, head, leg, mouth, nose, tooth
temperature, dentist, medicine, doctor, hospital
Modal verb should
If clause
Unit 2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Page 9
TopicsVolunteering and charity
FunctionsOffer help
StructuresInfinitives as object, adverbial and object complement
Modal verb could for suggestions
Phrasal verbs
Target LanguageI’d like to help homeless people.
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
Vocabularyfeeling, interest, difficulty, kindness, satisfaction
disabled, blind, deaf, lonely, strong, clever
clean up, cheer up, give out, hand out, give away, care for, fix up, put off, come up with, call up, take after, try out, set up
Recyclingjob, time, money, city park, old people’s home, animal
hospital
visit, teach, tell stories, spend, help, decide
put up, help out, give up, run out
Infinitives as object
Unit 3Could you please clean your room?
page 17
TopicsChores and permission
FunctionsMake polite requests
Ask for permission
StructuresCould for polite requests
Could for permission
Target LanguageCould I go out for dinner with my friends?
Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie?
No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
Could you please take the dog for a walk?
OK, but I want to watch one show first.
Vocabularyfloor, mess, neighbor, rubbish, shirt, waste, stress
fold, sweep, throw, pass, borrow, lend, hate, depend, develop, provide, drop
fair, unfair
all the time, as soon as, in order to, depend on, take care of
Recyclingdish, bed, clothes, room, home, work, job, homework, housework,
parent, child, kid, teenager
clean, tidy, comfortable
take out, go out, stay out, help out, help with
Modal verbs can and have to
Unit 4Why don’t you talk to your parents?
Page 25
TopicsInterpersonal communication
FunctionsTalk about problems
Give advice
StructuresWhy don’t you ?
Conjunctions until, so that and although
Target LanguageWhat should I do?
Why don’t you forget about it? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
What should he do?
He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
Maybe you could go to his house.
I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
Vocabularycommunication, relation
allow, argue, cause, communicate, compare, compete, continue, copy, explain, guess, offer, push, return
wrong, quick, clear, crazy, nervous, proper, typical, usual
instead, perhaps, secondly
look through, work out, get on with, with, in one’s opinion
Recyclingparent, homework, advice, grade, test, fight
study, write, call, talk, help, hang out, relax, ayee,
disagree
enough, tired, sorry, angry, lonely
What’s the matter?
Modal verbs should and could
Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Page 33
TopicsUnforgettable events
FunctionsTalk about past events
Tell a story
StructuresConjunctions when and while
Questions and statements with the past progressive tense
Target LanguageWhat were you doing at eight last night?
I was taking a shower.
What was he doing when the rainstorm came?
He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
Vocabularydate, area, storm, wind, light, match, silence
beat, begin, realize, report, rise
strange, asleep
completely, suddenly, heavily, recently
go off, pick up, fall asleep, die down, have a look, make one’s way, take down, at first
Recyclingweather, news, neighbor, TV, radio, history
happen, remember, start, forget
at nine o’clock, at a.m., yesterday morning, last
night, 10 minutes ago
Days of the week, dates and times
Simple past tense
Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.
Page 41
TopicsLegends and stories
FunctionsTell a story
Structuresunless, as soon as and so … that
Target LanguageHow does the story begin?
Once upon a time, there was a very old man …
What happened next?
As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Vocabularygod, couple, husband, wife, object, gold, silk, stick, stone, tail, voice, ground
remind, fit, hide, lead, marry, shine, smile, cheat
brave, stupid, silly, weak, Western, magic
once upon a time, turn into, fall in love, get married, a little bit, instead of
Recyclingstory, mountain, fight, problem, opinion, side
interesting, different, famous, favorite
Simple present tense
Simple past tense
Past progressive tense
Unit 7What’s the highest mountain in the world?
Page 49
TopicsFacts about the world
FunctionsTalk about geography
and nature
StructuresLarge numbers
Comparatives and superlatives with adjectives and adverbs
Target LanguageWhat’s the highest mountain in the world?
Qomolangma.
How high is Qomolangma?
It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.
Vocabularynature, desert, ocean, square, meter, bamboo, adult, illness, force,
population, condition, government, research, protection, achievement, excitement
achieve, include, protect, succeed, weigh
deep, wide, wild, thick, huge, ancient, endangered
feel free, take in, walk into, fall over, or so, as far as I know, in the face of, at birth, up to
Recyclingmountain, kilometer, size, world, lake, river, sea, panda, elephant, country, scientist, fact, high, long, big, famous, popular, strong
Making comparisons
Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?
Page 57
TopicsLiterature and music
FunctionsTalk about recent events and experiences
StructuresPresent perfect tense with already and yet
Target LanguageHave you read Little Women yet?
Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?
Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet?
Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it.
It was really good.
Vocabularypage, fiction, pop, fan, million, record, line, success, beauty, technology
treasure, island, ship, sand, land, mark, gun, tool
introduce, belong
forever, abroad
full of, hurry up, ever since, one another
Recyclingbook, writer, library, music, song, singer, musician, CD
read, finish, listen, feel
fantastic, interesting, boring, favorite, famous, popular, successful
Simple present tense
Simple past tense
Simple future tense
Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?
page 65
TopicsFun places
FunctionsTalk about past experiences
StructuresPresent perfect tense with been, ever and never
Target LanguageHave you ever been to a science museum?
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum?
Yes, I have. I went there last year.
I’ve never been to a water park.
Me neither.
Vocabularycamera, toilet, province, spring, fox
collect, encourage, fear, progress
rapid, peaceful, perfect, safe, unbelievable, unusual, social
whenever, whether
a couple of, thousands of, on the one hand, on the other hand
all year round
Recyclingart, space, history, science, nature, computer, tea,
museum, park, zoo, holiday
visit, camp
recently, yesterday, last
year, in April, next week, tomorrow
Present perfect tense
Unit 10I’ve had this bike for three years.
Page 73
TopicsLiving environment
FunctionsTalk about possessions and things around you
StructuresPresent perfect tense with since and for
Target LanguageHow long have you had that bike over there?
I’ve had it for three years.
How long has his son owned the train and railway set?
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
Have you ever played football?
Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
Vocabularyyard sale, soft toy, bread maker, scarf, board game, hometown, memory, childhood
own, search, hold, regard, consider
certain, soft, sweet, truthful
according to, to be honest, as for, check out, part with, no longer, close to
Recyclingsale, bike, book, magazine, clothes, place, school, tree
sell, give away, lose, need, keep, decide, raise, change, appear, build, become, feel
old, favorite, useful, special, sad, understanding
Present perfect tense