Clipped from: https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/87425634
语法 grammar 句法 syntax 句子 sentence
词类 part of speech 单词 word 名词 noun 形容词 adjective 副词 adverb 代词 pronoun 冠词 article
从句 clause 从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause
句子 sentence 简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence 复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句 compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question 特殊疑问句 special question 反义疑问句 disjunctive question 肯定句 positive sentwence 否定句 negative sentence 祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence 感叹句 exclamatory sentence
句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 补语 complement 主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement 表语 predicative 定语 attribute 同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial 句法关系 syntatic relationship 并列 coordinate 从属 subordination 修饰 modification
时态 tense 过去将来时 past future tense 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense 一般现在时 present simple tense 一般过去时 past simple tense 一般将来时 future simple tense 过去完成时 past perfect tense 现在完成时 present perfect tense 将来完成时 future perfect tense 现在进行时 present continuous tense 过去进行时 past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense
语态 voice 主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice
语气 mood 陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气 imperative mood 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood 全部倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion
一致 agreement 主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement 概念一致 notional agreement
就近原则 principle of proximity 强调 emphasis 重复 repetition 语音 pronunciation 语调 tone 升调 rising tone 降调 falling tone 降升调 falling-rising tone
补充: 英语教学方法 Situational Approach 情景教学法 the Audio-Lingual Approach 听说教学法 the Audio-visual Approach 视听教学法 the Communicative Approach 交际法 community language teaching 交际教学法 Total Physical Response (TPR) 全身反应法 Direct-viewing demonstration teaching method 直观演示法 Task-based approach 任务教学法