参考资料
Contents
Unit 1 | What’s the matter? Page 1 |
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Topics | Health and first aid |
Functions | Talk about health problems and accidents Give advice |
Structures | Have for talking about health problems Modal verbs should/shouldn’t for Reflexive pronouns |
Target Language | What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. What should she do? She Should take her temperature. |
Vocabulary | foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat, matter, cough, fever, headache, stomachache, toothache, nurse, blood, rest, X-ray, situation, spirit, trouble, death hit, hurt, lie, rest have a cold, take breaks, get off, right away, get into, cut off, give up |
Recycling | arm, back, ear, eye, hand, head, leg, mouth, nose, tooth temperature, dentist, medicine, doctor, hospital Modal verb should If clause |
Unit 2 | I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Page 9 |
Topics | Volunteering and charity |
Functions | Offer help |
Structures | Infinitives as object, adverbial and object complement Modal verb could for suggestions Phrasal verbs |
Target Language | I’d like to help homeless people. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. I’m making some signs to put up around the school. |
Vocabulary | feeling, interest, difficulty, kindness, satisfaction disabled, blind, deaf, lonely, strong, clever clean up, cheer up, give out, hand out, give away, care for, fix up, put off, come up with, call up, take after, try out, set up |
Recycling | job, time, money, city park, old people’s home, animal hospital visit, teach, tell stories, spend, help, decide put up, help out, give up, run out Infinitives as object |
Unit 3 | Could you please clean your room? page 17 |
Topics | Chores and permission |
Functions | Make polite requests Ask for permission |
Structures | Could for polite requests Could for permission |
Target Language | Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure, that should be OK. Could we get something to drink after the movie? No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow. Could you please take the dog for a walk? OK, but I want to watch one show first. |
Vocabulary | floor, mess, neighbor, rubbish, shirt, waste, stress fold, sweep, throw, pass, borrow, lend, hate, depend, develop, provide, drop fair, unfair all the time, as soon as, in order to, depend on, take care of |
Recycling | dish, bed, clothes, room, home, work, job, homework, housework, parent, child, kid, teenager clean, tidy, comfortable take out, go out, stay out, help out, help with Modal verbs can and have to |
Unit 4 | Why don’t you talk to your parents? Page 25 |
Topics | Interpersonal communication |
Functions | Talk about problems Give advice |
Structures | Why don’t you ? Conjunctions until, so that and although |
Target Language | What should I do? Why don’t you forget about it? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. What should he do? He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. Maybe you could go to his house. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him. |
Vocabulary | communication, relation allow, argue, cause, communicate, compare, compete, continue, copy, explain, guess, offer, push, return wrong, quick, clear, crazy, nervous, proper, typical, usual instead, perhaps, secondly look through, work out, get on with, with, in one’s opinion |
Recycling | parent, homework, advice, grade, test, fight study, write, call, talk, help, hang out, relax, ayee, disagree enough, tired, sorry, angry, lonely What’s the matter? Modal verbs should and could |
Unit 5 | What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Page 33 |
Topics | Unforgettable events |
Functions | Talk about past events Tell a story |
Structures | Conjunctions when and while Questions and statements with the past progressive tense |
Target Language | What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower. What was he doing when the rainstorm came? He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. |
Vocabulary | date, area, storm, wind, light, match, silence beat, begin, realize, report, rise strange, asleep completely, suddenly, heavily, recently go off, pick up, fall asleep, die down, have a look, make one’s way, take down, at first |
Recycling | weather, news, neighbor, TV, radio, history happen, remember, start, forget at nine o’clock, at a.m., yesterday morning, last night, 10 minutes ago Days of the week, dates and times Simple past tense |
Unit 6 | An old man tried to move the mountains. Page 41 |
Topics | Legends and stories |
Functions | Tell a story |
Structures | unless, as soon as and so … that |
Target Language | How does the story begin? Once upon a time, there was a very old man … What happened next? As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains? Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. |
Vocabulary | god, couple, husband, wife, object, gold, silk, stick, stone, tail, voice, ground remind, fit, hide, lead, marry, shine, smile, cheat brave, stupid, silly, weak, Western, magic once upon a time, turn into, fall in love, get married, a little bit, instead of |
Recycling | story, mountain, fight, problem, opinion, side interesting, different, famous, favorite Simple present tense Simple past tense Past progressive tense |
Unit 7 | What’s the highest mountain in the world? Page 49 |
Topics | Facts about the world |
Functions | Talk about geography and nature |
Structures | Large numbers Comparatives and superlatives with adjectives and adverbs |
Target Language | What’s the highest mountain in the world? Qomolangma. How high is Qomolangma? It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US. |
Vocabulary | nature, desert, ocean, square, meter, bamboo, adult, illness, force, population, condition, government, research, protection, achievement, excitement achieve, include, protect, succeed, weigh deep, wide, wild, thick, huge, ancient, endangered feel free, take in, walk into, fall over, or so, as far as I know, in the face of, at birth, up to |
Recycling | mountain, kilometer, size, world, lake, river, sea, panda, elephant, country, scientist, fact, high, long, big, famous, popular, strong Making comparisons |
Unit 8 | Have you read Treasure Island yet? Page 57 |
Topics | Literature and music |
Functions | Talk about recent events and experiences |
Structures | Present perfect tense with already and yet |
Target Language | Have you read Little Women yet? Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic. Have you decided which book to write about yet? Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good. |
Vocabulary | page, fiction, pop, fan, million, record, line, success, beauty, technology treasure, island, ship, sand, land, mark, gun, tool introduce, belong forever, abroad full of, hurry up, ever since, one another |
Recycling | book, writer, library, music, song, singer, musician, CD read, finish, listen, feel fantastic, interesting, boring, favorite, famous, popular, successful Simple present tense Simple past tense Simple future tense |
Unit 9 | Have you ever been to a museum? page 65 |
Topics | Fun places |
Functions | Talk about past experiences |
Structures | Present perfect tense with been, ever and never |
Target Language | Have you ever been to a science museum? No, I’ve never been to a science museum. Have you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year. I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither. |
Vocabulary | camera, toilet, province, spring, fox collect, encourage, fear, progress rapid, peaceful, perfect, safe, unbelievable, unusual, social whenever, whether a couple of, thousands of, on the one hand, on the other hand all year round |
Recycling | art, space, history, science, nature, computer, tea, museum, park, zoo, holiday visit, camp recently, yesterday, last year, in April, next week, tomorrow Present perfect tense |
Unit 10 | I’ve had this bike for three years. Page 73 |
Topics | Living environment |
Functions | Talk about possessions and things around you |
Structures | Present perfect tense with since and for |
Target Language | How long have you had that bike over there? I’ve had it for three years. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. Have you ever played football? Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now. |
Vocabulary | yard sale, soft toy, bread maker, scarf, board game, hometown, memory, childhood own, search, hold, regard, consider certain, soft, sweet, truthful according to, to be honest, as for, check out, part with, no longer, close to |
Recycling | sale, bike, book, magazine, clothes, place, school, tree sell, give away, lose, need, keep, decide, raise, change, appear, build, become, feel old, favorite, useful, special, sad, understanding Present perfect tense |