第1章 考试简介
评分标准：
- TR: Task Response
- CC: Coherence and Cohesion
- LR: Lexical Resources
- GRA: Grammatical Range and Accuracy
行文的基本结构 介绍段：背景+阐述立场 主体段（不止一段）：
- 中心句+解释1+解释2+拓展结果
- 中心句+背景+拓展结果+举例 结论：再次表明立场+（总结观点）
ABC审题法 A-B-C 因-果-果
| 题目出现的要素 | 考生思考的重点 |
|---|---|
| 1. 确定一个动作或事件A | 往后思考其结果 |
| 2. 确定一个结果C | 往前思考其原因 |
| 3. 既确定了A，也确定了C | 思考为什么A导致了B |
第2章 大作文
优缺点类题目
观点类题目
2.2.19 增加句子结构的变化
方法 举例 【原始句子】 People can live close to the office. 1. 利用句子的动词写个并列结构 People can live close to the office and walk to work. 2. 加状语（地点、时间、方式、频率等） People can live close to the office and walk to work every day. 3. 加入原因或结果 If more blocks of flats are built in the city center, people can live close to the office and walk to work every day. 4. 加入对比的内容，用 instead of, rather than, while, whereas 等引导 If more blocks of flats are built in the city center, people can live close to the office and walk to work every day, instead of living on the outskirts and commuting by using different forms of transport. 5. 举例解释句子中的名词，用 including, such as, especially 等引导 If more blocks of flats are built in the city center, people can live close to the office and walk to work every day, instead of living on the outskirts and commuting by using different forms of transport, such as buses and train services. 6. 某些名词可以考虑用定语从句增加信息 If more blocks of flats are built in the city center, people can live close to the office and walk to work every day, instead of living on the outskirts and commuting by using different forms of transport, such as buses and train services, which can be time-consuming. 7. 加上名词性从句，如 think, believe 等，或者 it is true/clear/ evident that 等 Some people argue that if more blocks of flats are built in the city center, people can live close to the office and walk to work every day, instead of living on the outskirts and commuting by using different forms of transport, such as buses and train services. 摘自P179-P180
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第3章 图表作文
主要步骤：
- 确定图的类型，静态重比较/动态重趋势
- 图的要素：对象词、时态、描述对象或者比喻对象
- 作文
常见时态：
- 一般过去时
- 一般现在时/现在完成时
- 一般将来时
- 过去完成时
Transclude of 图表作文数据的表示
Transclude of 图表作文连接词的选择
Transclude of 描述动态图的趋势和幅度
Transclude of 静态图常见的比较
倍数的表达（注意：下降没有倍数）
| 倍数 | 动态 | 静态 |
|---|---|---|
| 2倍 | doubled, increased twofold | twice |
| 3倍 | tripled, increased threefold | three times |
| 4倍 | quadrupled, increase fourfold | four times |
| … | … | … |